| Unlocking the Potential of Deep Counterfactual Value Networks | Jul 20, 2020 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Unmasking Dementia Detection by Masking Input Gradients: A JSM Approach to Model Interpretability and Precision | Feb 25, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Unsupervised dense retrieval with conterfactual contrastive learning | Dec 30, 2024 | Contrastive Learningcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Unsupervised Distractor Generation via Large Language Model Distilling and Counterfactual Contrastive Decoding | Jun 3, 2024 | counterfactualDistractor Generation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Unsupervised Model Diagnosis | Oct 8, 2024 | counterfactualKeypoint Detection | —Unverified | 0 |
| Unsupervised Structural-Counterfactual Generation under Domain Shift | Feb 17, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Unveiling Cross Modality Bias in Visual Question Answering: A Causal View with Possible Worlds VQA | May 31, 2023 | counterfactualCounterfactual Inference | —Unverified | 0 |
| Unveiling the Potential of Counterfactuals Explanations in Employability | May 17, 2023 | counterfactualExplainable artificial intelligence | —Unverified | 0 |
| Upper Counterfactual Confidence Bounds: a New Optimism Principle for Contextual Bandits | Jul 15, 2020 | counterfactualMulti-Armed Bandits | —Unverified | 0 |
| UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spaces | Mar 8, 2025 | Benchmarkingcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Use-Case-Grounded Simulations for Explanation Evaluation | Jun 5, 2022 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 |
| User Strategization and Trustworthy Algorithms | Dec 29, 2023 | counterfactualRecommendation Systems | —Unverified | 0 |
| Using Counterfactual Tasks to Evaluate the Generality of Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models | Feb 14, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Using Deep Image Priors to Generate Counterfactual Explanations | Oct 22, 2020 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 |
| Using Probabilistic Stated Preference Analyses to Understand Actual Choices | Jul 26, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Using Protected Attributes to Consider Fairness in Multi-Agent Systems | Oct 16, 2024 | counterfactualDecision Making | —Unverified | 0 |
| U.S. Long-Term Earnings Outcomes by Sex, Race, Ethnicity, and Place of Birth | Dec 10, 2021 | counterfactualquantile regression | —Unverified | 0 |
| Utilizing Adversarial Examples for Bias Mitigation and Accuracy Enhancement | Apr 18, 2024 | Attributecounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Validation of human benchmark models for Automated Driving System approval: How competent and careful are they really? | Jun 13, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Value Functions for Depth-Limited Solving in Zero-Sum Imperfect-Information Games | May 31, 2019 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Variance-Optimal Augmentation Logging for Counterfactual Evaluation in Contextual Bandits | Feb 3, 2022 | counterfactualMulti-Armed Bandits | —Unverified | 0 |
| Variance Reduction in Monte Carlo Counterfactual Regret Minimization (VR-MCCFR) for Extensive Form Games using Baselines | Sep 9, 2018 | counterfactualForm | —Unverified | 0 |
| Variational Causal Autoencoder for Interventional and Counterfactual Queries | May 21, 2021 | Causal Inferencecounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Variational Counterfactual Prediction under Runtime Domain Corruption | Jun 23, 2023 | counterfactualDomain Adaptation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Vector logic allows counterfactual virtualization by The Square Root of NOT | Mar 9, 2020 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Verified Training for Counterfactual Explanation Robustness under Data Shift | Mar 6, 2024 | counterfactualCounterfactual Explanation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Very fast, approximate counterfactual explanations for decision forests | Mar 6, 2023 | counterfactualCounterfactual Explanation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Viewing the process of generating counterfactuals as a source of knowledge: a new approach for explaining classifiers | Sep 8, 2023 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 |
| ViLMA: A Zero-Shot Benchmark for Linguistic and Temporal Grounding in Video-Language Models | Nov 13, 2023 | counterfactualLanguage Modeling | —Unverified | 0 |
| Visual Jenga: Discovering Object Dependencies via Counterfactual Inpainting | Mar 27, 2025 | counterfactualObject | —Unverified | 0 |
| Visual Polarization Measurement Using Counterfactual Image Generation | Mar 13, 2025 | counterfactualDescriptive | —Unverified | 0 |
| VLUCI: Variational Learning of Unobserved Confounders for Counterfactual Inference | Aug 2, 2023 | Causal Inferencecounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Walk a Mile in Their Shoes: a New Fairness Criterion for Machine Learning | Oct 13, 2022 | counterfactualFairness | —Unverified | 0 |
| Walking the Tightrope: Disentangling Beneficial and Detrimental Drifts in Non-Stationary Custom-Tuning | May 19, 2025 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 |
| WANDER: An Explainable Decision-Support Framework for HPC | Jun 4, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Watching the Watchers: A Comparative Fairness Audit of Cloud-based Content Moderation Services | Jun 20, 2024 | counterfactualFairness | —Unverified | 0 |
| Watch Out for the Safety-Threatening Actors: Proactively Mitigating Safety Hazards | Jun 2, 2022 | Autonomous Vehiclescounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| Weak Robust Compatibility Between Learning Algorithms and Counterfactual Explanation Generation Algorithms | May 31, 2024 | counterfactualCounterfactual Explanation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Welfare Effects of Self-Preferencing by a Platform: Empirical Evidence from Airbnb | Mar 6, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| WGSR-Bench: Wargame-based Game-theoretic Strategic Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Models | Jun 12, 2025 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 |
| What caused what? A quantitative account of actual causation using dynamical causal networks | Aug 22, 2017 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| What Changed and What Could Have Changed? State-Change Counterfactuals for Procedure-Aware Video Representation Learning | Mar 27, 2025 | Action Segmentationcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| What Does it Take to Control Global Temperatures? A toolbox for testing and estimating the impact of economic policies on climate | Jul 11, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| What do surveys say about the historical trend of inequality and the applicability of two table-transformation methods? | Mar 10, 2023 | counterfactualSurvey | —Unverified | 0 |
| What Drives Liquidity on Decentralized Exchanges? Evidence from the Uniswap Protocol | Oct 24, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| School choice with independent versus consolidated districts | Jun 22, 2020 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| What if This Modified That? Syntactic Interventions with Counterfactual Embeddings | Aug 1, 2021 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| What Is a Counterfactual Cause in Action Theories? | Jan 12, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| What's Sex Got To Do With Fair Machine Learning? | Jun 2, 2020 | BIG-bench Machine Learningcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 |
| What went wrong and when? Instance-wise Feature Importance for Time-series Models | Mar 5, 2020 | counterfactualFeature Importance | —Unverified | 0 |