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| CleanerCLIP: Fine-grained Counterfactual Semantic Augmentation for Backdoor Defense in Contrastive Learning | Sep 26, 2024 | backdoor defenseContrastive Learning | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Tagging modality in Oceanic languages of Melanesia | Aug 1, 2019 | counterfactualTAG | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Targeted Data Augmentation for bias mitigation | Aug 22, 2023 | counterfactualData Augmentation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Targeted VAE: Structured Inference and Targeted Learning for Causal Parameter Estimation | Sep 28, 2020 | Causal Inferencecounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Target-Free Text-guided Image Manipulation | Nov 26, 2022 | counterfactualImage Manipulation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Target specification bias, counterfactual prediction, and algorithmic fairness in healthcare | Aug 3, 2023 | counterfactualFairness | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Task Selection Policies for Multitask Learning | Jul 14, 2019 | counterfactualNatural Language Understanding | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| TCFimt: Temporal Counterfactual Forecasting from Individual Multiple Treatment Perspective | Dec 17, 2022 | Contrastive Learningcounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| TDLS: A Top-Down Layer Searching Algorithm for Generating Counterfactual Visual Explanation | Aug 8, 2021 | counterfactualCounterfactual Explanation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Teaching Humans Subtle Differences with DIFFusion | Apr 10, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Team Resilience under Shock: An Empirical Analysis of GitHub Repositories during Early COVID-19 Pandemic | Jan 29, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Teleporter Theory: A General and Simple Approach for Modeling Cross-World Counterfactual Causality | Jun 17, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Temperature Regret Matching for Imperfect-Information Games | Jan 1, 2021 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Temporal Causal Reasoning with (Non-Recursive) Structural Equation Models | Jan 17, 2025 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Correcting Selection Bias in Standardized Test Comparisons | Sep 19, 2023 | counterfactualSelection bias | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Testing Models of Strategic Uncertainty: Equilibrium Selection in Repeated Games | Jan 14, 2021 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Text and Patterns: For Effective Chain of Thought, It Takes Two to Tango | Sep 16, 2022 | Code Completioncounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Text-Driven Fashion Image Editing with Compositional Concept Learning and Counterfactual Abduction | Jan 1, 2025 | counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| TGRL: An Algorithm for Teacher Guided Reinforcement Learning | Jul 6, 2023 | counterfactualDecision Making | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Advantage Regret-Matching Actor-Critic | Aug 27, 2020 | counterfactualReinforcement Learning (RL) | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Towards Lifelong Dialogue Agents via Timeline-based Memory Management | Jun 16, 2024 | counterfactualManagement | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Base-Rate Effect on LLM Benchmark Performance: Disambiguating Test-Taking Strategies from Benchmark Performance | Jun 17, 2024 | counterfactualMMLU | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Counterfactual χ-GAN | Jan 9, 2020 | Causal Inferencecounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Counterfactual NESS Definition of Causation | Dec 9, 2020 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Counterfactual-Shapley Value: Attributing Change in System Metrics | Aug 17, 2022 | Attributecounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The COVID That Wasn't: Counterfactual Journalism Using GPT | Oct 13, 2022 | Articlescounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The COVID That Wasn’t: Counterfactual Journalism Using GPT | Oct 1, 2022 | Articlescounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Dark Side of Explanations: Poisoning Recommender Systems with Counterfactual Examples | Apr 30, 2023 | counterfactualCounterfactual Explanation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The De-democratization of AI: Deep Learning and the Compute Divide in Artificial Intelligence Research | Oct 22, 2020 | counterfactualFairness | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Economic Costs of the Russia-Ukraine War: A Synthetic Control Study of (Lost) Entrepreneurship | Mar 5, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Elasticity of Quantitative Investment | Mar 25, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Estimation of Continual Causal Effect for Dataset Shifting Streams | Apr 29, 2025 | counterfactualKnowledge Distillation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Sample Observed Effects: Enumeration, Randomization and Generalization | Aug 9, 2021 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The geographic flow of bank funding and access to credit: Branch networks, local synergies and competition | Jul 3, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Historical Impact of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Global Agricultural Productivity | Jul 20, 2020 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Iberian Exception: An overview of its effects over its first 100 days | Sep 5, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Impact of Parenthood on Labour Market Outcomes of Women and Men in Poland | Jun 22, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Influence of Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Nudging Behaviour or Boosting Capability? | Oct 5, 2022 | counterfactualExplainable artificial intelligence | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The iterative proportional fitting algorithm and the NM-method: solutions for two different sets of problems | Mar 8, 2023 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Causal inference and policy evaluation without a control group | Dec 10, 2023 | Causal Inferencecounterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Marginal Labor Supply Disincentives of Welfare: Evidence from Administrative Barriers to Participation | Feb 4, 2022 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Theoretical and Practical Advances on Smoothing for Extensive-Form Games | Feb 16, 2017 | counterfactualForm | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| Foundations of Structural Causal Models with Cycles and Latent Variables | Nov 18, 2016 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Power of Regularization in Solving Extensive-Form Games | Jun 19, 2022 | counterfactualForm | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The privacy issue of counterfactual explanations: explanation linkage attacks | Oct 21, 2022 | counterfactualExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Probabilities Also Matter: A More Faithful Metric for Faithfulness of Free-Text Explanations in Large Language Models | Apr 4, 2024 | counterfactualDecision Making | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The quasi-semantic competence of LLMs: a case study on the part-whole relation | Apr 3, 2025 | counterfactualRelation | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Role of Child Gender in the Formation of Parents' Social Networks | Feb 6, 2024 | counterfactual | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |
| The Role of Explanation Styles and Perceived Accuracy on Decision Making in Predictive Process Monitoring | Jun 19, 2025 | counterfactualDecision Making | —Unverified | 0 | 0 |