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| Multi-Language Surface Realisation as REST API based NLG Microservice | Nov 1, 2018 | ChatbotText Generation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Multimodal Programming in Computer Science with Interactive Assistance Powered by Large Language Model | Mar 9, 2025 | ChatbotLanguage Modeling | —Unverified | 0 |
| Multi-Purpose NLP Chatbot : Design, Methodology & Conclusion | Oct 13, 2023 | ChatbotSentiment Analysis | —Unverified | 0 |
| Multi-User Chat Assistant (MUCA): a Framework Using LLMs to Facilitate Group Conversations | Jan 10, 2024 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Natural Language Sentence Generation from API Specifications | Jun 1, 2022 | ChatbotIntent Recognition | —Unverified | 0 |
| Navigating the Unknown: A Chat-Based Collaborative Interface for Personalized Exploratory Tasks | Oct 31, 2024 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| NeuroChat: A Neuroadaptive AI Chatbot for Customizing Learning Experiences | Mar 10, 2025 | ChatbotEEG | —Unverified | 0 |
| No Dataset Needed for Downstream Knowledge Benchmarking: Response Dispersion Inversely Correlates with Accuracy on Domain-specific QA | Aug 24, 2024 | BenchmarkingChatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| NOVI : Chatbot System for University Novice with BERT and LLMs | Sep 10, 2024 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Customizable LLM-Powered Chatbot for Behavioral Science Research | Jan 9, 2025 | ChatbotInformation Retrieval | —Unverified | 0 |
| NUBOT: Embedded Knowledge Graph With RASA Framework for Generating Semantic Intents Responses in Roman Urdu | Feb 20, 2021 | Chatbotintent-classification | —Unverified | 0 |
| oIQa: An Opinion Influence Oriented Question Answering Framework with Applications to Marketing Domain | Sep 1, 2017 | ChatbotInformation Retrieval | —Unverified | 0 |
| On a Chatbot Conducting a Virtual Dialogue in Financial Domain | Aug 1, 2019 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| On a Chatbot Conducting Dialogue-in-Dialogue | Sep 1, 2019 | ChatbotForm | —Unverified | 0 |
| On a Chatbot Navigating a User through a Concept-Based Knowledge Model | Dec 1, 2020 | AttributeChatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| On a Chatbot Providing Virtual Dialogues | Sep 1, 2019 | ChatbotForm | —Unverified | 0 |
| One System to Rule them All: a Universal Intent Recognition System for Customer Service Chatbots | Dec 15, 2021 | AllChatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Online Digital Investigative Journalism using SociaLens | Oct 13, 2024 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Online vs Offline: A Comparative Study of First-Party and Third-Party Evaluations of Social Chatbots | Sep 12, 2024 | BenchmarkingChatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| On the Benchmarking of LLMs for Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation | Jul 4, 2024 | BenchmarkingChatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| On the rate of convergence of an over-parametrized Transformer classifier learned by gradient descent | Dec 28, 2023 | ChatbotLanguage Modeling | —Unverified | 0 |
| On the Robustness of ChatGPT: An Adversarial and Out-of-distribution Perspective | Feb 22, 2023 | Adversarial RobustnessChatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Open Data Chatbot | Sep 9, 2019 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Open-Source Retrieval Augmented Generation Framework for Retrieving Accurate Medication Insights from Formularies for African Healthcare Workers | Jan 28, 2025 | ChatbotDecision Making | —Unverified | 0 |
| Developing Responsible Chatbots for Financial Services: A Pattern-Oriented Responsible AI Engineering Approach | Jan 3, 2023 | ChatbotFairness | —Unverified | 0 |
| Personality testing of Large Language Models: Limited temporal stability, but highlighted prosociality | Jun 7, 2023 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| zIA: a GenAI-powered local auntie assists tourists in Italy | Jul 16, 2024 | ChatbotManagement | —Unverified | 0 |
| Perspectives for Evaluating Conversational AI | Sep 14, 2017 | ChatbotInformation Retrieval | —Unverified | 0 |
| Phantom: General Trigger Attacks on Retrieval Augmented Language Generation | May 30, 2024 | Adversarial TextChatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Politicians vs ChatGPT. A study of presuppositions in French and Italian political communication | Nov 27, 2024 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| PortfolioMentor: Multimodal Generative AI Companion for Learning and Crafting Interactive Digital Art Portfolios | Nov 23, 2023 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| POSGen: Personalized Opening Sentence Generation for Online Insurance Sales | Feb 10, 2023 | ChatbotManagement | —Unverified | 0 |
| Position: Uncertainty Quantification Needs Reassessment for Large-language Model Agents | May 28, 2025 | ChatbotLanguage Modeling | —Unverified | 0 |
| Privacy and Security Threat for OpenAI GPTs | Jun 4, 2025 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Privacy Concerns in Chatbot Interactions: When to Trust and When to Worry | Jul 8, 2021 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Private Yet Social: How LLM Chatbots Support and Challenge Eating Disorder Recovery | Dec 16, 2024 | ChatbotLanguage Modeling | —Unverified | 0 |
| Proactive Conversational Agents with Inner Thoughts | Dec 31, 2024 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| ProfiLLM: An LLM-Based Framework for Implicit Profiling of Chatbot Users | Jun 16, 2025 | ChatbotLarge Language Model | —Unverified | 0 |
| Profitable Trade-Off Between Memory and Performance In Multi-Domain Chatbot Architectures | Nov 6, 2021 | ChatbotClassification | —Unverified | 0 |
| Project MPG: towards a generalized performance benchmark for LLM capabilities | Oct 28, 2024 | BenchmarkingChatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| Project Riley: Multimodal Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration with Emotional Reasoning and Voting | May 26, 2025 | ChatbotComputational Efficiency | —Unverified | 0 |
| Prolog-based agnostic explanation module for structured pattern classification | Dec 23, 2021 | ChatbotClassification | —Unverified | 0 |
| Prompt Engineering a Schizophrenia Chatbot: Utilizing a Multi-Agent Approach for Enhanced Compliance with Prompt Instructions | Oct 10, 2024 | ChatbotEthics | —Unverified | 0 |
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| ProphetChat: Enhancing Dialogue Generation with Simulation of Future Conversation | May 1, 2022 | ChatbotDialogue Generation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Proximal Policy Optimization and its Dynamic Version for Sequence Generation | Aug 24, 2018 | ChatbotModel Optimization | —Unverified | 0 |
| Purrfessor: A Fine-tuned Multimodal LLaVA Diet Health Chatbot | Nov 22, 2024 | ChatbotNutrition | —Unverified | 0 |
| Put Chatbot into Its Interlocutor's Shoes: New Framework to Learn Chatbot Responding with Intention | Mar 30, 2021 | Chatbot | —Unverified | 0 |
| PythonPal: Enhancing Online Programming Education through Chatbot-Driven Personalized Feedback | Mar 9, 2025 | Chatbotintent-classification | —Unverified | 0 |