Causal Inference

Causal inference is the task of drawing a conclusion about a causal connection based on the conditions of the occurrence of an effect.

( Image credit: Recovery of non-linear cause-effect relationships from linearly mixed neuroimaging data )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1426–1450 of 1722 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Comparison between instrumental variable and mediation-based methods for reconstructing causal gene networks in yeast	Oct 14, 2020	Causal Inference	CodeCode Available
Sequential Kernel Embedding for Mediated and Time-Varying Dose Response Curves	Nov 6, 2021	Causal Inferencecounterfactual	CodeCode Available
Tangential Wasserstein Projections	Jul 29, 2022	Causal Inference	CodeCode Available
χSPN: Characteristic Interventional Sum-Product Networks for Causal Inference in Hybrid Domains	Aug 14, 2024	Causal Inference	CodeCode Available
Tangent Space Causal Inference: Leveraging Vector Fields for Causal Discovery in Dynamical Systems	Oct 30, 2024	Causal DiscoveryCausal Inference	CodeCode Available
Causal discovery for observational sciences using supervised machine learning	Feb 25, 2022	BIG-bench Machine LearningCausal Discovery	CodeCode Available
Causal Direction of Data Collection Matters: Implications of Causal and Anticausal Learning for NLP	Oct 7, 2021	Causal InferenceDomain Adaptation	CodeCode Available
Causal de Finetti: On the Identification of Invariant Causal Structure in Exchangeable Data	Mar 29, 2022	Causal DiscoveryCausal Inference	CodeCode Available
Do-calculus enables estimation of causal effects in partially observed biomolecular pathways	Feb 12, 2021	Causal Inference	CodeCode Available
On the Role of Surrogates in Conformal Inference of Individual Causal Effects	Dec 16, 2024	Causal InferenceConformal Prediction	CodeCode Available
Does Terrorism Trigger Online Hate Speech? On the Association of Events and Time Series	Apr 30, 2020	Causal InferencePoint Processes	CodeCode Available
Do large language models and humans have similar behaviors in causal inference with script knowledge?	Nov 13, 2023	Causal Inference	CodeCode Available
A Kernel Test for Causal Association via Noise Contrastive Backdoor Adjustment	Nov 25, 2021	Causal Inference	CodeCode Available
Do LLMs Have the Generalization Ability in Conducting Causal Inference?	Oct 15, 2024	Causal Inferencecounterfactual	CodeCode Available
How-to Present News on Social Media: A Causal Analysis of Editing News Headlines for Boosting User Engagement	Sep 17, 2020	ArticlesCausal Inference	CodeCode Available
Domain Adaptation by Using Causal Inference to Predict Invariant Conditional Distributions	Jul 20, 2017	Causal InferenceDomain Adaptation	CodeCode Available
Causal Cartographer: From Mapping to Reasoning Over Counterfactual Worlds	May 20, 2025	Causal Inferencecounterfactual	CodeCode Available
Double and Single Descent in Causal Inference with an Application to High-Dimensional Synthetic Control	May 1, 2023	Causal InferenceImputation	CodeCode Available
Double Cross-fit Doubly Robust Estimators: Beyond Series Regression	Mar 22, 2024	Causal Inferenceregression	CodeCode Available
Combinatorial Causal Bandits	Jun 4, 2022	Causal Inference	CodeCode Available
Large-Scale Local Causal Inference of Gene Regulatory Relationships	Sep 3, 2019	Causal InferenceTriplet	CodeCode Available
Causal hybrid modeling with double machine learning	Feb 20, 2024	Causal Inference	CodeCode Available
Double Machine Learning for Causal Inference under Shared-State Interference	Apr 10, 2025	Causal InferenceRecommendation Systems	CodeCode Available
APEX: Empowering LLMs with Physics-Based Task Planning for Real-time Insight	May 20, 2025	Causal InferenceDecision Making	CodeCode Available
COLD: Causal reasOning in cLosed Daily activities	Nov 29, 2024	Causal InferenceCommonsense Causal Reasoning	CodeCode Available

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All datasets IHDP Jobs IDHP

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Random Forest	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.96	—	Unverified
2	Balancing Linear Regression	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.93	—	Unverified
3	k-NN	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.79	—	Unverified
4	CEVAE	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.46	—	Unverified
5	Balancing Neural Network	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.42	—	Unverified
6	Causal Forest	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.4	—	Unverified
7	BCAUS DR	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.29	—	Unverified
8	TARNet	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.28	—	Unverified
9	Counterfactual Regression + WASS	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.27	—	Unverified
10	MTDL-KNN	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.23	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CFR WASS	Average Treatment Effect on the Treated Error	0.09	—	Unverified
2	CFR MMD	Average Treatment Effect on the Treated Error	0.08	—	Unverified
3	BART	Average Treatment Effect on the Treated Error	0.08	—	Unverified
4	GANITE	Average Treatment Effect on the Treated Error	0.06	—	Unverified
5	BCAUSS	Average Treatment Effect on the Treated Error	0.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.34	—	Unverified
2	OLS with separate regressors for each treatment	Average Treatment Effect Error	0.31	—	Unverified
3		Average Treatment Effect Error	-0.23	—	Unverified