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Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillation

2021-04-28ICLR 2022Code Available1· sign in to hype

Xiuye Gu, Tsung-Yi Lin, Weicheng Kuo, Yin Cui

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Abstract

We aim at advancing open-vocabulary object detection, which detects objects described by arbitrary text inputs. The fundamental challenge is the availability of training data. It is costly to further scale up the number of classes contained in existing object detection datasets. To overcome this challenge, we propose ViLD, a training method via Vision and Language knowledge Distillation. Our method distills the knowledge from a pretrained open-vocabulary image classification model (teacher) into a two-stage detector (student). Specifically, we use the teacher model to encode category texts and image regions of object proposals. Then we train a student detector, whose region embeddings of detected boxes are aligned with the text and image embeddings inferred by the teacher. We benchmark on LVIS by holding out all rare categories as novel categories that are not seen during training. ViLD obtains 16.1 mask AP_r with a ResNet-50 backbone, even outperforming the supervised counterpart by 3.8. When trained with a stronger teacher model ALIGN, ViLD achieves 26.3 AP_r. The model can directly transfer to other datasets without finetuning, achieving 72.2 AP_50 on PASCAL VOC, 36.6 AP on COCO and 11.8 AP on Objects365. On COCO, ViLD outperforms the previous state-of-the-art by 4.8 on novel AP and 11.4 on overall AP. Code and demo are open-sourced at https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/tree/master/models/official/detection/projects/vild.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
LVIS v1.0ViLD-ensemble w/ ALIGN (Eb7-FPN)AP novel-LVIS base training26.3Unverified
LVIS v1.0ViLD-ensemble (R152-FPN)AP novel-LVIS base training18.7Unverified
LVIS v1.0ViLD-ensemble (R50-FPN)AP novel-LVIS base training16.6Unverified
LVIS v1.0ViLD (R50-FPN)AP novel-LVIS base training16.1Unverified
MSCOCOViLDAP 0.527.6Unverified
Objects365ViLDmask AP5018.2Unverified

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