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Words or Characters? Fine-grained Gating for Reading Comprehension

2016-11-06Code Available1· sign in to hype

Zhilin Yang, Bhuwan Dhingra, Ye Yuan, Junjie Hu, William W. Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov

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Abstract

Previous work combines word-level and character-level representations using concatenation or scalar weighting, which is suboptimal for high-level tasks like reading comprehension. We present a fine-grained gating mechanism to dynamically combine word-level and character-level representations based on properties of the words. We also extend the idea of fine-grained gating to modeling the interaction between questions and paragraphs for reading comprehension. Experiments show that our approach can improve the performance on reading comprehension tasks, achieving new state-of-the-art results on the Children's Book Test dataset. To demonstrate the generality of our gating mechanism, we also show improved results on a social media tag prediction task.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
SQuAD1.1Fine-Grained GatingEM62.45Unverified
SQuAD1.1 devFG fine-grained gateEM59.95Unverified

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