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Wasserstein Weisfeiler-Lehman Graph Kernels

2019-06-04NeurIPS 2019Code Available0· sign in to hype

Matteo Togninalli, Elisabetta Ghisu, Felipe Llinares-López, Bastian Rieck, Karsten Borgwardt

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Abstract

Most graph kernels are an instance of the class of R-Convolution kernels, which measure the similarity of objects by comparing their substructures. Despite their empirical success, most graph kernels use a naive aggregation of the final set of substructures, usually a sum or average, thereby potentially discarding valuable information about the distribution of individual components. Furthermore, only a limited instance of these approaches can be extended to continuously attributed graphs. We propose a novel method that relies on the Wasserstein distance between the node feature vector distributions of two graphs, which allows to find subtler differences in data sets by considering graphs as high-dimensional objects, rather than simple means. We further propose a Weisfeiler-Lehman inspired embedding scheme for graphs with continuous node attributes and weighted edges, enhance it with the computed Wasserstein distance, and thus improve the state-of-the-art prediction performance on several graph classification tasks.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
D&DWWLAccuracy79.69Unverified
ENZYMESWWLAccuracy59.13Unverified
MUTAGWWLAccuracy87.27Unverified
NCI1WWLAccuracy85.75Unverified
PROTEINSWWLAccuracy74.28Unverified
PTCWWLAccuracy66.31Unverified

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