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Wasserstein Embedding for Graph Learning

2020-06-16ICLR 2021Code Available1· sign in to hype

Soheil Kolouri, Navid Naderializadeh, Gustavo K. Rohde, Heiko Hoffmann

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Abstract

We present Wasserstein Embedding for Graph Learning (WEGL), a novel and fast framework for embedding entire graphs in a vector space, in which various machine learning models are applicable for graph-level prediction tasks. We leverage new insights on defining similarity between graphs as a function of the similarity between their node embedding distributions. Specifically, we use the Wasserstein distance to measure the dissimilarity between node embeddings of different graphs. Unlike prior work, we avoid pairwise calculation of distances between graphs and reduce the computational complexity from quadratic to linear in the number of graphs. WEGL calculates Monge maps from a reference distribution to each node embedding and, based on these maps, creates a fixed-sized vector representation of the graph. We evaluate our new graph embedding approach on various benchmark graph-property prediction tasks, showing state-of-the-art classification performance while having superior computational efficiency. The code is available at https://github.com/navid-naderi/WEGL.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
COLLABWEGLAccuracy79.8—Unverified
D&DWEGLAccuracy78.6—Unverified
ENZYMESWEGLAccuracy60.5—Unverified
IMDb-BWEGLAccuracy75.4—Unverified
IMDb-MWEGLAccuracy52—Unverified
MUTAGWEGLAccuracy88.3—Unverified
NCI1WEGLAccuracy76.8—Unverified
PROTEINSWEGLAccuracy76.5—Unverified
PTCWEGLAccuracy67.5—Unverified
REDDIT-BWEGLAccuracy92—Unverified
RE-M12KWEGLAccuracy47.8—Unverified
RE-M5KWEGLAccuracy55.1—Unverified

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