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VinVL: Revisiting Visual Representations in Vision-Language Models

2021-01-02CVPR 2021Code Available2· sign in to hype

Pengchuan Zhang, Xiujun Li, Xiaowei Hu, Jianwei Yang, Lei Zhang, Lijuan Wang, Yejin Choi, Jianfeng Gao

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Abstract

This paper presents a detailed study of improving visual representations for vision language (VL) tasks and develops an improved object detection model to provide object-centric representations of images. Compared to the most widely used bottom-up and top-down model anderson2018bottom, the new model is bigger, better-designed for VL tasks, and pre-trained on much larger training corpora that combine multiple public annotated object detection datasets. Therefore, it can generate representations of a richer collection of visual objects and concepts. While previous VL research focuses mainly on improving the vision-language fusion model and leaves the object detection model improvement untouched, we show that visual features matter significantly in VL models. In our experiments we feed the visual features generated by the new object detection model into a Transformer-based VL fusion model li2020oscar, and utilize an improved approach \ to pre-train the VL model and fine-tune it on a wide range of downstream VL tasks. Our results show that the new visual features significantly improve the performance across all VL tasks, creating new state-of-the-art results on seven public benchmarks. We will release the new object detection model to public.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
COCO CaptionsVinVLBLEU-441Unverified
nocaps entireVinVL (Microsoft Cognitive Services + MSR)CIDEr92.46Unverified
nocaps in-domainVinVL (Microsoft Cognitive Services + MSR)CIDEr97.99Unverified
nocaps near-domainVinVL (Microsoft Cognitive Services + MSR)CIDEr95.16Unverified
nocaps out-of-domainVinVL (Microsoft Cognitive Services + MSR)CIDEr78.01Unverified
nocaps-val-in-domainVinVLCIDEr103.1Unverified
nocaps-val-near-domainVinVLCIDEr96.1Unverified
nocaps-val-out-domainVinVLCIDEr88.3Unverified
nocaps-val-overallVinVLCIDEr95.5Unverified

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