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Deep One-Class Classification via Interpolated Gaussian Descriptor

2021-01-25Code Available1· sign in to hype

Yuanhong Chen, Yu Tian, Guansong Pang, Gustavo Carneiro

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Abstract

One-class classification (OCC) aims to learn an effective data description to enclose all normal training samples and detect anomalies based on the deviation from the data description. Current state-of-the-art OCC models learn a compact normality description by hyper-sphere minimisation, but they often suffer from overfitting the training data, especially when the training set is small or contaminated with anomalous samples. To address this issue, we introduce the interpolated Gaussian descriptor (IGD) method, a novel OCC model that learns a one-class Gaussian anomaly classifier trained with adversarially interpolated training samples. The Gaussian anomaly classifier differentiates the training samples based on their distance to the Gaussian centre and the standard deviation of these distances, offering the model a discriminability w.r.t. the given samples during training. The adversarial interpolation is enforced to consistently learn a smooth Gaussian descriptor, even when the training data is small or contaminated with anomalous samples. This enables our model to learn the data description based on the representative normal samples rather than fringe or anomalous samples, resulting in significantly improved normality description. In extensive experiments on diverse popular benchmarks, including MNIST, Fashion MNIST, CIFAR10, MVTec AD and two medical datasets, IGD achieves better detection accuracy than current state-of-the-art models. IGD also shows better robustness in problems with small or contaminated training sets. Code is available at https://github.com/tianyu0207/IGD.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
Fashion-MNISTIGD (pre-trained ImageNet)ROC AUC93.57Unverified
Fashion-MNISTIGD (pre-trained SSL)ROC AUC94.41Unverified
Fashion-MNISTIGD (scratch)ROC AUC92.01Unverified
Hyper-Kvasir DatasetIGDAUC0.94Unverified
LAGIGDAUC0.8Unverified
MNISTIGD (pre-trained ImageNet)ROC AUC99.27Unverified
MNISTIGD (scratch)ROC AUC98.69Unverified
MVTec ADIGDDetection AUROC93.4Unverified
MVTec ADIGD (pre-trained SSL)Detection AUROC93.4Unverified
MVTec ADIGD (pre-trained ImageNet)Detection AUROC92.6Unverified
One-class CIFAR-10IGD (pre-trained ImageNet)AUROC83.68Unverified
One-class CIFAR-10IGD (pre-trained SSL)AUROC91.25Unverified
One-class CIFAR-10IGD (scratch)AUROC74.33Unverified

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