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Unifying Vision, Text, and Layout for Universal Document Processing

2022-12-05CVPR 2023Code Available3· sign in to hype

Zineng Tang, ZiYi Yang, Guoxin Wang, Yuwei Fang, Yang Liu, Chenguang Zhu, Michael Zeng, Cha Zhang, Mohit Bansal

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Abstract

We propose Universal Document Processing (UDOP), a foundation Document AI model which unifies text, image, and layout modalities together with varied task formats, including document understanding and generation. UDOP leverages the spatial correlation between textual content and document image to model image, text, and layout modalities with one uniform representation. With a novel Vision-Text-Layout Transformer, UDOP unifies pretraining and multi-domain downstream tasks into a prompt-based sequence generation scheme. UDOP is pretrained on both large-scale unlabeled document corpora using innovative self-supervised objectives and diverse labeled data. UDOP also learns to generate document images from text and layout modalities via masked image reconstruction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time in the field of document AI that one model simultaneously achieves high-quality neural document editing and content customization. Our method sets the state-of-the-art on 8 Document AI tasks, e.g., document understanding and QA, across diverse data domains like finance reports, academic papers, and websites. UDOP ranks first on the leaderboard of the Document Understanding Benchmark.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
DocVQA testUDOP (aux)ANLS0.88Unverified
DocVQA testUDOPANLS0.85Unverified
InfographicVQAUDOP (aux)ANLS63Unverified
InfographicVQAUDOPANLS47.4Unverified

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