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Unifying Gradient Estimators for Meta-Reinforcement Learning via Off-Policy Evaluation

2021-06-24NeurIPS 2021Code Available1· sign in to hype

Yunhao Tang, Tadashi Kozuno, Mark Rowland, Rémi Munos, Michal Valko

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Abstract

Model-agnostic meta-reinforcement learning requires estimating the Hessian matrix of value functions. This is challenging from an implementation perspective, as repeatedly differentiating policy gradient estimates may lead to biased Hessian estimates. In this work, we provide a unifying framework for estimating higher-order derivatives of value functions, based on off-policy evaluation. Our framework interprets a number of prior approaches as special cases and elucidates the bias and variance trade-off of Hessian estimates. This framework also opens the door to a new family of estimates, which can be easily implemented with auto-differentiation libraries, and lead to performance gains in practice.

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