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Stack-Pointer Networks for Dependency Parsing

2018-05-03ACL 2018Code Available1· sign in to hype

Xuezhe Ma, Zecong Hu, Jingzhou Liu, Nanyun Peng, Graham Neubig, Eduard Hovy

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Abstract

We introduce a novel architecture for dependency parsing: stack-pointer networks (StackPtr). Combining pointer networks~vinyals2015pointer with an internal stack, the proposed model first reads and encodes the whole sentence, then builds the dependency tree top-down (from root-to-leaf) in a depth-first fashion. The stack tracks the status of the depth-first search and the pointer networks select one child for the word at the top of the stack at each step. The StackPtr parser benefits from the information of the whole sentence and all previously derived subtree structures, and removes the left-to-right restriction in classical transition-based parsers. Yet, the number of steps for building any (including non-projective) parse tree is linear in the length of the sentence just as other transition-based parsers, yielding an efficient decoding algorithm with O(n^2) time complexity. We evaluate our model on 29 treebanks spanning 20 languages and different dependency annotation schemas, and achieve state-of-the-art performance on 21 of them.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
Penn TreebankStack-Pointer NetworkLAS94.19Unverified

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