SRFlow: Learning the Super-Resolution Space with Normalizing Flow
Andreas Lugmayr, Martin Danelljan, Luc van Gool, Radu Timofte
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ReproduceCode
- github.com/andreas128/SRFlowOfficialIn paperpytorch★ 854
- github.com/liyuantsao/flowsr-lppytorch★ 85
- github.com/liyuantsao/BFSRpytorch★ 85
- github.com/Zhangyanbo/iResNetLabpytorch★ 71
- github.com/seungho-snu/fxsrpytorch★ 15
- github.com/friedmanroy/hi-generationpytorch★ 3
- github.com/2023-MindSpore-1/ms-code-222/tree/main/SRFlowmindspore★ 0
- github.com/andreas128/NTIRE21_Learning_SR_Spacepytorch★ 0
Abstract
Super-resolution is an ill-posed problem, since it allows for multiple predictions for a given low-resolution image. This fundamental fact is largely ignored by state-of-the-art deep learning based approaches. These methods instead train a deterministic mapping using combinations of reconstruction and adversarial losses. In this work, we therefore propose SRFlow: a normalizing flow based super-resolution method capable of learning the conditional distribution of the output given the low-resolution input. Our model is trained in a principled manner using a single loss, namely the negative log-likelihood. SRFlow therefore directly accounts for the ill-posed nature of the problem, and learns to predict diverse photo-realistic high-resolution images. Moreover, we utilize the strong image posterior learned by SRFlow to design flexible image manipulation techniques, capable of enhancing super-resolved images by, e.g., transferring content from other images. We perform extensive experiments on faces, as well as on super-resolution in general. SRFlow outperforms state-of-the-art GAN-based approaches in terms of both PSNR and perceptual quality metrics, while allowing for diversity through the exploration of the space of super-resolved solutions.
Tasks
Benchmark Results
| Dataset | Model | Metric | Claimed | Verified | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIV2K val - 4x upscaling | SRFlow | LPIPS | 0.12 | — | Unverified |