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Squeezing Backbone Feature Distributions to the Max for Efficient Few-Shot Learning

2021-10-18Code Available1· sign in to hype

Yuqing Hu, Vincent Gripon, Stéphane Pateux

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Abstract

Few-shot classification is a challenging problem due to the uncertainty caused by using few labelled samples. In the past few years, many methods have been proposed with the common aim of transferring knowledge acquired on a previously solved task, what is often achieved by using a pretrained feature extractor. Following this vein, in this paper we propose a novel transfer-based method which aims at processing the feature vectors so that they become closer to Gaussian-like distributions, resulting in increased accuracy. In the case of transductive few-shot learning where unlabelled test samples are available during training, we also introduce an optimal-transport inspired algorithm to boost even further the achieved performance. Using standardized vision benchmarks, we show the ability of the proposed methodology to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy with various datasets, backbone architectures and few-shot settings.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CIFAR-FS 5-way (1-shot)PEMnE-BMS*Accuracy88.44Unverified
CIFAR-FS 5-way (5-shot)PEMnE-BMS*Accuracy91.86Unverified
CUB 200 5-way 1-shotPEMnE-BMS*Accuracy94.78Unverified
CUB 200 5-way 5-shotPEMnE-BMS*Accuracy96.43Unverified
Mini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)PEMbE-NCM (inductive)Accuracy68.43Unverified
Mini-Imagenet 5-way (1-shot)PEMnE-BMS* (transductive)Accuracy85.54Unverified
Mini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)PEMnE-BMS*(transductive)Accuracy91.53Unverified
Mini-Imagenet 5-way (5-shot)PEMbE-NCM (inductive)Accuracy84.67Unverified
Mini-ImageNet-CUB 5-way (1-shot)PEMnE-BMS*Accuracy63.9Unverified
Mini-ImageNet-CUB 5-way (5-shot)PEMnE-BMSAccuracy79.15Unverified
Tiered ImageNet 5-way (1-shot)PEMnE-BMS*Accuracy86.07Unverified
Tiered ImageNet 5-way (5-shot)PEMnE-BMS*Accuracy91.09Unverified

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