Robust, randomized preconditioning for kernel ridge regression
Mateo Díaz, Ethan N. Epperly, Zachary Frangella, Joel A. Tropp, Robert J. Webber
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Abstract
This paper investigates two randomized preconditioning techniques for solving kernel ridge regression (KRR) problems with a medium to large number of data points (10^4 N 10^7), and it introduces two new methods with state-of-the-art performance. The first method, RPCholesky preconditioning, accurately solves the full-data KRR problem in O(N^2) arithmetic operations, assuming sufficiently rapid polynomial decay of the kernel matrix eigenvalues. The second method, KRILL preconditioning, offers an accurate solution to a restricted version of the KRR problem involving k N selected data centers at a cost of O((N + k^2) k k) operations. The proposed methods solve a broad range of KRR problems, making them ideal for practical applications.