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Residual Flows for Invertible Generative Modeling

2019-06-06NeurIPS 2019Code Available1· sign in to hype

Ricky T. Q. Chen, Jens Behrmann, David Duvenaud, Jörn-Henrik Jacobsen

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Abstract

Flow-based generative models parameterize probability distributions through an invertible transformation and can be trained by maximum likelihood. Invertible residual networks provide a flexible family of transformations where only Lipschitz conditions rather than strict architectural constraints are needed for enforcing invertibility. However, prior work trained invertible residual networks for density estimation by relying on biased log-density estimates whose bias increased with the network's expressiveness. We give a tractable unbiased estimate of the log density using a "Russian roulette" estimator, and reduce the memory required during training by using an alternative infinite series for the gradient. Furthermore, we improve invertible residual blocks by proposing the use of activation functions that avoid derivative saturation and generalizing the Lipschitz condition to induced mixed norms. The resulting approach, called Residual Flows, achieves state-of-the-art performance on density estimation amongst flow-based models, and outperforms networks that use coupling blocks at joint generative and discriminative modeling.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CelebA 256x256Residual Flowbpd0.99Unverified
CIFAR-10Residual FlowFID46.37Unverified
ImageNet 32x32Residual Flowbpd4.01Unverified
ImageNet 64x64Residual FlowBits per dim3.76Unverified
MNISTResidual Flowbits/dimension0.97Unverified

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