SOTAVerified

Repetitive Reprediction Deep Decipher for Semi-Supervised Learning

2019-08-09Code Available0· sign in to hype

Guo-Hua Wang, Jianxin Wu

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Abstract

Most recent semi-supervised deep learning (deep SSL) methods used a similar paradigm: use network predictions to update pseudo-labels and use pseudo-labels to update network parameters iteratively. However, they lack theoretical support and cannot explain why predictions are good candidates for pseudo-labels. In this paper, we propose a principled end-to-end framework named deep decipher (D2) for SSL. Within the D2 framework, we prove that pseudo-labels are related to network predictions by an exponential link function, which gives a theoretical support for using predictions as pseudo-labels. Furthermore, we demonstrate that updating pseudo-labels by network predictions will make them uncertain. To mitigate this problem, we propose a training strategy called repetitive reprediction (R2). Finally, the proposed R2-D2 method is tested on the large-scale ImageNet dataset and outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 5 percentage points.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
cifar-100, 10000 LabelsR2-D2 (CNN-13)Percentage error32.87Unverified
CIFAR-10, 4000 LabelsR2-D2 (Shake-Shake)Percentage error5.72Unverified
ImageNet - 10% labeled dataR2-D2 (ResNet-18)Top 5 Accuracy90.48Unverified
SVHN, 1000 labelsR2-D2 (CNN-13)Accuracy96.36Unverified

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