Reinforcement Learning with Ensemble Model Predictive Safety Certification
Sven Gronauer, Tom Haider, Felippe Schmoeller da Roza, Klaus Diepold
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- github.com/svengronauer/x-mpscOfficialIn paperpytorch★ 1
Abstract
Reinforcement learning algorithms need exploration to learn. However, unsupervised exploration prevents the deployment of such algorithms on safety-critical tasks and limits real-world deployment. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm called Ensemble Model Predictive Safety Certification that combines model-based deep reinforcement learning with tube-based model predictive control to correct the actions taken by a learning agent, keeping safety constraint violations at a minimum through planning. Our approach aims to reduce the amount of prior knowledge about the actual system by requiring only offline data generated by a safe controller. Our results show that we can achieve significantly fewer constraint violations than comparable reinforcement learning methods.