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ReFinED: An Efficient Zero-shot-capable Approach to End-to-End Entity Linking

2022-07-08NAACL (ACL) 2022Code Available2· sign in to hype

Tom Ayoola, Shubhi Tyagi, Joseph Fisher, Christos Christodoulopoulos, Andrea Pierleoni

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Abstract

We introduce ReFinED, an efficient end-to-end entity linking model which uses fine-grained entity types and entity descriptions to perform linking. The model performs mention detection, fine-grained entity typing, and entity disambiguation for all mentions within a document in a single forward pass, making it more than 60 times faster than competitive existing approaches. ReFinED also surpasses state-of-the-art performance on standard entity linking datasets by an average of 3.7 F1. The model is capable of generalising to large-scale knowledge bases such as Wikidata (which has 15 times more entities than Wikipedia) and of zero-shot entity linking. The combination of speed, accuracy and scale makes ReFinED an effective and cost-efficient system for extracting entities from web-scale datasets, for which the model has been successfully deployed. Our code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/alexa/ReFinED

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
ACE2004ReFinEDMicro-F191.6Unverified
AIDA-CoNLLReFinEDIn-KB Accuracy93.9Unverified
AQUAINTReFinEDMicro-F191.8Unverified
MSNBCReFinEDMicro-F194.4Unverified
MSNBCReFinEDMicro-F171.8Unverified
WNED-CWEBReFinEDMicro-F179.4Unverified
WNED-WIKIReFinEDMicro-F188.7Unverified

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