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Probabilistic Face Embeddings

2019-04-21ICCV 2019Code Available0· sign in to hype

Yichun Shi, Anil K. Jain

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Abstract

Embedding methods have achieved success in face recognition by comparing facial features in a latent semantic space. However, in a fully unconstrained face setting, the facial features learned by the embedding model could be ambiguous or may not even be present in the input face, leading to noisy representations. We propose Probabilistic Face Embeddings (PFEs), which represent each face image as a Gaussian distribution in the latent space. The mean of the distribution estimates the most likely feature values while the variance shows the uncertainty in the feature values. Probabilistic solutions can then be naturally derived for matching and fusing PFEs using the uncertainty information. Empirical evaluation on different baseline models, training datasets and benchmarks show that the proposed method can improve the face recognition performance of deterministic embeddings by converting them into PFEs. The uncertainties estimated by PFEs also serve as good indicators of the potential matching accuracy, which are important for a risk-controlled recognition system.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
IJB-APFEfuse + matchTAR @ FAR=0.0197.5Unverified
IJB-CPFEfuse + matchTAR @ FAR=1e-395.49Unverified
MegaFacePFEfuse + matchAccuracy92.51Unverified
YouTube Faces DBPFEfuse+matchAccuracy97.36Unverified

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