Prior-dependent analysis of posterior sampling reinforcement learning with function approximation
Yingru Li, Zhi-Quan Luo
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This work advances randomized exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) with function approximation modeled by linear mixture MDPs. We establish the first prior-dependent Bayesian regret bound for RL with function approximation; and refine the Bayesian regret analysis for posterior sampling reinforcement learning (PSRL), presenting an upper bound of O(dH^3 T T), where d represents the dimensionality of the transition kernel, H the planning horizon, and T the total number of interactions. This signifies a methodological enhancement by optimizing the O( T) factor over the previous benchmark (Osband and Van Roy, 2014) specified to linear mixture MDPs. Our approach, leveraging a value-targeted model learning perspective, introduces a decoupling argument and a variance reduction technique, moving beyond traditional analyses reliant on confidence sets and concentration inequalities to formalize Bayesian regret bounds more effectively.