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Packed Levitated Marker for Entity and Relation Extraction

2021-09-13ACL 2022Code Available1· sign in to hype

Deming Ye, Yankai Lin, Peng Li, Maosong Sun

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Abstract

Recent entity and relation extraction works focus on investigating how to obtain a better span representation from the pre-trained encoder. However, a major limitation of existing works is that they ignore the interrelation between spans (pairs). In this work, we propose a novel span representation approach, named Packed Levitated Markers (PL-Marker), to consider the interrelation between the spans (pairs) by strategically packing the markers in the encoder. In particular, we propose a neighborhood-oriented packing strategy, which considers the neighbor spans integrally to better model the entity boundary information. Furthermore, for those more complicated span pair classification tasks, we design a subject-oriented packing strategy, which packs each subject and all its objects to model the interrelation between the same-subject span pairs. The experimental results show that, with the enhanced marker feature, our model advances baselines on six NER benchmarks, and obtains a 4.1%-4.3% strict relation F1 improvement with higher speed over previous state-of-the-art models on ACE04 and ACE05.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CoNLL 2003 (English)PL-MarkerF194Unverified
Few-NERD (SUP)PL-MarkerF1-Measure70.9Unverified
Ontonotes v5 (English)PL-MarkerF191.9Unverified

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