Online Robust Principal Component Analysis with Change Point Detection
Wei Xiao, Xiaolin Huang, Jorge Silva, Saba Emrani, Arin Chaudhuri
Code Available — Be the first to reproduce this paper.
ReproduceCode
- github.com/wxiao0421/onlineRPCAOfficialIn papernone★ 0
- github.com/wxiao0421/onlineRPCA-matlabnone★ 0
Abstract
Robust PCA methods are typically batch algorithms which requires loading all observations into memory before processing. This makes them inefficient to process big data. In this paper, we develop an efficient online robust principal component methods, namely online moving window robust principal component analysis (OMWRPCA). Unlike existing algorithms, OMWRPCA can successfully track not only slowly changing subspace but also abruptly changed subspace. By embedding hypothesis testing into the algorithm, OMWRPCA can detect change points of the underlying subspaces. Extensive simulation studies demonstrate the superior performance of OMWRPCA compared with other state-of-art approaches. We also apply the algorithm for real-time background subtraction of surveillance video.