On the Sample Complexity of Privately Learning Axis-Aligned Rectangles
Menachem Sadigurschi, Uri Stemmer
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Abstract
We revisit the fundamental problem of learning Axis-Aligned-Rectangles over a finite grid X^dR^d with differential privacy. Existing results show that the sample complexity of this problem is at most \ d|X| \;,\; d^1.5(^*|X| )^1.5\. That is, existing constructions either require sample complexity that grows linearly with |X|, or else it grows super linearly with the dimension d. We present a novel algorithm that reduces the sample complexity to only O (^*|X|)^1.5\, attaining a dimensionality optimal dependency without requiring the sample complexity to grow with |X|.The technique used in order to attain this improvement involves the deletion of "exposed" data-points on the go, in a fashion designed to avoid the cost of the adaptive composition theorems. The core of this technique may be of individual interest, introducing a new method for constructing statistically-efficient private algorithms.