NUWA-Infinity: Autoregressive over Autoregressive Generation for Infinite Visual Synthesis
Chenfei Wu, Jian Liang, Xiaowei Hu, Zhe Gan, JianFeng Wang, Lijuan Wang, Zicheng Liu, Yuejian Fang, Nan Duan
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- github.com/microsoft/nuwaOfficialIn papernone★ 2,810
Abstract
In this paper, we present NUWA-Infinity, a generative model for infinite visual synthesis, which is defined as the task of generating arbitrarily-sized high-resolution images or long-duration videos. An autoregressive over autoregressive generation mechanism is proposed to deal with this variable-size generation task, where a global patch-level autoregressive model considers the dependencies between patches, and a local token-level autoregressive model considers dependencies between visual tokens within each patch. A Nearby Context Pool (NCP) is introduced to cache-related patches already generated as the context for the current patch being generated, which can significantly save computation costs without sacrificing patch-level dependency modeling. An Arbitrary Direction Controller (ADC) is used to decide suitable generation orders for different visual synthesis tasks and learn order-aware positional embeddings. Compared to DALL-E, Imagen and Parti, NUWA-Infinity can generate high-resolution images with arbitrary sizes and support long-duration video generation additionally. Compared to NUWA, which also covers images and videos, NUWA-Infinity has superior visual synthesis capabilities in terms of resolution and variable-size generation. The GitHub link is https://github.com/microsoft/NUWA. The homepage link is https://nuwa-infinity.microsoft.com.
Tasks
Benchmark Results
| Dataset | Model | Metric | Claimed | Verified | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LHQC | NUWA-Infinity w/o text | Block-FID (Right Extend) | 6.43 | — | Unverified |
| LHQC | NUWA-Infinity | Block-FID (Right Extend) | 6.45 | — | Unverified |