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Multimodal Analogical Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs

2022-10-01Code Available2· sign in to hype

Ningyu Zhang, Lei LI, Xiang Chen, Xiaozhuan Liang, Shumin Deng, Huajun Chen

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Abstract

Analogical reasoning is fundamental to human cognition and holds an important place in various fields. However, previous studies mainly focus on single-modal analogical reasoning and ignore taking advantage of structure knowledge. Notably, the research in cognitive psychology has demonstrated that information from multimodal sources always brings more powerful cognitive transfer than single modality sources. To this end, we introduce the new task of multimodal analogical reasoning over knowledge graphs, which requires multimodal reasoning ability with the help of background knowledge. Specifically, we construct a Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet (MARS) and a multimodal knowledge graph MarKG. We evaluate with multimodal knowledge graph embedding and pre-trained Transformer baselines, illustrating the potential challenges of the proposed task. We further propose a novel model-agnostic Multimodal analogical reasoning framework with Transformer (MarT) motivated by the structure mapping theory, which can obtain better performance. Code and datasets are available in https://github.com/zjunlp/MKG_Analogy.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
MARS (Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet)MarT_MKGformerMRR0.34Unverified
MARS (Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet)MKGformerMRR0.32Unverified
MARS (Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet)MarT_FLAVAMRR0.29Unverified
MARS (Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet)ViLBERTMRR0.29Unverified
MARS (Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet)IKRL (ANALOGY)MRR0.28Unverified
MARS (Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet)IKRLMRR0.27Unverified
MARS (Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet)ViLTMRR0.26Unverified
MARS (Multimodal Analogical Reasoning dataSet)TransAEMRR0.22Unverified

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