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Mish: A Self Regularized Non-Monotonic Activation Function

2019-08-23BMVC 2020Code Available0· sign in to hype

Diganta Misra

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Abstract

We propose Mish, a novel self-regularized non-monotonic activation function which can be mathematically defined as: f(x)=x(softplus(x)). As activation functions play a crucial role in the performance and training dynamics in neural networks, we validated experimentally on several well-known benchmarks against the best combinations of architectures and activation functions. We also observe that data augmentation techniques have a favorable effect on benchmarks like ImageNet-1k and MS-COCO across multiple architectures. For example, Mish outperformed Leaky ReLU on YOLOv4 with a CSP-DarkNet-53 backbone on average precision (AP_50^val) by 2.1\% in MS-COCO object detection and ReLU on ResNet-50 on ImageNet-1k in Top-1 accuracy by 1\% while keeping all other network parameters and hyperparameters constant. Furthermore, we explore the mathematical formulation of Mish in relation with the Swish family of functions and propose an intuitive understanding on how the first derivative behavior may be acting as a regularizer helping the optimization of deep neural networks. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/digantamisra98/Mish.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CIFAR-10ResNet 9 + MishPercentage correct94.05Unverified
CIFAR-10ResNet v2-20 (Mish activation)Percentage correct92.02Unverified
CIFAR-100ResNet v2-110 (Mish activation)Percentage correct74.41Unverified
ImageNetCSPResNeXt-50 + MishTop 1 Accuracy79.8Unverified

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