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Minimum Description Length Recurrent Neural Networks

2021-10-31Code Available1· sign in to hype

Nur Lan, Michal Geyer, Emmanuel Chemla, Roni Katzir

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Abstract

We train neural networks to optimize a Minimum Description Length score, i.e., to balance between the complexity of the network and its accuracy at a task. We show that networks optimizing this objective function master tasks involving memory challenges and go beyond context-free languages. These learners master languages such as a^nb^n, a^nb^nc^n, a^nb^2n, a^nb^mc^n+m, and they perform addition. Moreover, they often do so with 100% accuracy. The networks are small, and their inner workings are transparent. We thus provide formal proofs that their perfect accuracy holds not only on a given test set, but for any input sequence. To our knowledge, no other connectionist model has been shown to capture the underlying grammars for these languages in full generality.

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