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Learning to ground medical text in a 3D human atlas

2020-11-01CONLLCode Available0· sign in to hype

Dusan Grujicic, Gorjan Radevski, Tinne Tuytelaars, Matthew Blaschko

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Abstract

In this paper, we develop a method for grounding medical text into a physically meaningful and interpretable space corresponding to a human atlas. We build on text embedding architectures such as Bert and introduce a loss function that allows us to reason about the semantic and spatial relatedness of medical texts by learning a projection of the embedding into a 3D space representing the human body. We quantitatively and qualitatively demonstrate that our proposed method learns a context sensitive and spatially aware mapping, in both the inter-organ and intra-organ sense, using a large scale medical text dataset from the ``Large-scale online biomedical semantic indexing'' track of the 2020 BioASQ challenge. We extend our approach to a self-supervised setting, and find it to be competitive with a classification based method, and a fully supervised variant of approach.

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