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Learning Discrete Structures for Graph Neural Networks

2019-03-28Code Available0· sign in to hype

Luca Franceschi, Mathias Niepert, Massimiliano Pontil, Xiao He

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Abstract

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a popular class of machine learning models whose major advantage is their ability to incorporate a sparse and discrete dependency structure between data points. Unfortunately, GNNs can only be used when such a graph-structure is available. In practice, however, real-world graphs are often noisy and incomplete or might not be available at all. With this work, we propose to jointly learn the graph structure and the parameters of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) by approximately solving a bilevel program that learns a discrete probability distribution on the edges of the graph. This allows one to apply GCNs not only in scenarios where the given graph is incomplete or corrupted but also in those where a graph is not available. We conduct a series of experiments that analyze the behavior of the proposed method and demonstrate that it outperforms related methods by a significant margin.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CiteseerLDS-GNNAccuracy75Unverified
CiteSeer with Public Split: fixed 20 nodes per classLDS-GNNAccuracy75Unverified
Cora: fixed 20 node per classLDS-GNNAccuracy84.1Unverified
Cora with Public Split: fixed 20 nodes per classLDS-GNNAccuracy84.1Unverified

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