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Label Propagation for Zero-shot Classification with Vision-Language Models

2024-04-05CVPR 2024Code Available1· sign in to hype

Vladan Stojnić, Yannis Kalantidis, Giorgos Tolias

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Abstract

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on zero-shot classification, i.e. classification when provided merely with a list of class names. In this paper, we tackle the case of zero-shot classification in the presence of unlabeled data. We leverage the graph structure of the unlabeled data and introduce ZLaP, a method based on label propagation (LP) that utilizes geodesic distances for classification. We tailor LP to graphs containing both text and image features and further propose an efficient method for performing inductive inference based on a dual solution and a sparsification step. We perform extensive experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of our method on 14 common datasets and show that ZLaP outperforms the latest related works. Code: https://github.com/vladan-stojnic/ZLaP

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
Caltech-101ZLaP*Accuracy83.1Unverified
Caltech-101ZLaPAccuracy84Unverified
CIFAR-10ZLaP*Accuracy93.6Unverified
CIFAR-10ZLaPAccuracy93.4Unverified
CIFAR-100ZLaP*Accuracy74.2Unverified
CIFAR-100ZLaPAccuracy74Unverified
CUB-200-2011ZLaPAccuracy64.3Unverified
CUB-200-2011ZLaP*Accuracy64.2Unverified
DTDZLaP*Accuracy51Unverified
DTDZLaPAccuracy51.2Unverified
EuroSATZLaP*Accuracy63.2Unverified
FGVC-AircraftZLaPAccuracy29.1Unverified
FGVC-AircraftZLaP*Accuracy29Unverified
Flowers-102ZLaP*Accuracy75.5Unverified
Flowers-102ZLaPAccuracy75.9Unverified
Food-101ZLaP*Accuracy87.9Unverified
Food-101ZLaPAccuracy87.8Unverified
ImageNetZLaPTop 1 Accuracy72.1Unverified
ImageNetZLaP*Top 1 Accuracy72.1Unverified
Oxford-IIIT PetsZLaP*Accuracy89Unverified
Oxford-IIIT PetsZLaPAccuracy90Unverified
Stanford CarsZLaP*Accuracy71.8Unverified
Stanford CarsZLaPAccuracy71.2Unverified
SUN397ZLaP*Accuracy71.4Unverified
SUN397ZLaPAccuracy71Unverified
UCF101ZLaP*Accuracy76.3Unverified
UCF101ZLaPAccuracy76.3Unverified

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