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Joint Unsupervised Learning of Deep Representations and Image Clusters

2016-04-13CVPR 2016Code Available0· sign in to hype

Jianwei Yang, Devi Parikh, Dhruv Batra

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a recurrent framework for Joint Unsupervised LEarning (JULE) of deep representations and image clusters. In our framework, successive operations in a clustering algorithm are expressed as steps in a recurrent process, stacked on top of representations output by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). During training, image clusters and representations are updated jointly: image clustering is conducted in the forward pass, while representation learning in the backward pass. Our key idea behind this framework is that good representations are beneficial to image clustering and clustering results provide supervisory signals to representation learning. By integrating two processes into a single model with a unified weighted triplet loss and optimizing it end-to-end, we can obtain not only more powerful representations, but also more precise image clusters. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art on image clustering across a variety of image datasets. Moreover, the learned representations generalize well when transferred to other tasks.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CIFAR-10JULEAccuracy0.27—Unverified
CIFAR-100JULEAccuracy0.14—Unverified
CMU-PIEJULE-RCNMI1—Unverified
coil-100JULE-RCNMI0.99—Unverified
Coil-20JULE-RCNMI1—Unverified
CUB BirdsJULEAccuracy0.04—Unverified
FRGCJULE-RCNMI0.57—Unverified
ImageNet-10JULENMI0.18—Unverified
Imagenet-dog-15JULEAccuracy0.14—Unverified
MNIST-fullJULE-RCNMI0.92—Unverified
MNIST-testOURS-RCNMI0.92—Unverified
Stanford CarsJULEAccuracy0.05—Unverified
Stanford DogsJULEAccuracy0.04—Unverified
STL-10JULEAccuracy0.28—Unverified
Tiny ImageNetJULEAccuracy0.03—Unverified
UMISTJULE-RCNMI0.88—Unverified
USPSJULE-RCNMI0.91—Unverified
YouTube Faces DBJULE-RCNMI0.85—Unverified

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