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Joint Unsupervised Learning of Deep Representations and Image Clusters

2016-04-13CVPR 2016Code Available0· sign in to hype

Jianwei Yang, Devi Parikh, Dhruv Batra

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a recurrent framework for Joint Unsupervised LEarning (JULE) of deep representations and image clusters. In our framework, successive operations in a clustering algorithm are expressed as steps in a recurrent process, stacked on top of representations output by a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). During training, image clusters and representations are updated jointly: image clustering is conducted in the forward pass, while representation learning in the backward pass. Our key idea behind this framework is that good representations are beneficial to image clustering and clustering results provide supervisory signals to representation learning. By integrating two processes into a single model with a unified weighted triplet loss and optimizing it end-to-end, we can obtain not only more powerful representations, but also more precise image clusters. Extensive experiments show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art on image clustering across a variety of image datasets. Moreover, the learned representations generalize well when transferred to other tasks.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CIFAR-10JULEAccuracy0.27Unverified
CIFAR-100JULEAccuracy0.14Unverified
CMU-PIEJULE-RCNMI1Unverified
coil-100JULE-RCNMI0.99Unverified
Coil-20JULE-RCNMI1Unverified
CUB BirdsJULEAccuracy0.04Unverified
FRGCJULE-RCNMI0.57Unverified
ImageNet-10JULENMI0.18Unverified
Imagenet-dog-15JULEAccuracy0.14Unverified
MNIST-fullJULE-RCNMI0.92Unverified
MNIST-testOURS-RCNMI0.92Unverified
Stanford CarsJULEAccuracy0.05Unverified
Stanford DogsJULEAccuracy0.04Unverified
STL-10JULEAccuracy0.28Unverified
Tiny ImageNetJULEAccuracy0.03Unverified
UMISTJULE-RCNMI0.88Unverified
USPSJULE-RCNMI0.91Unverified
YouTube Faces DBJULE-RCNMI0.85Unverified

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