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Dynamics of Local Elasticity During Training of Neural Nets

2021-11-01Code Available0· sign in to hype

Soham Dan, Anirbit Mukherjee, Avirup Das, Phanideep Gampa

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Abstract

In the recent past, a property of neural training trajectories in weight-space had been isolated, that of "local elasticity" (denoted as S_ rel). Local elasticity attempts to quantify the propagation of the influence of a sampled data point on the prediction at another data. In this work, we embark on a comprehensive study of the existing notion of S_ rel and also propose a new definition that addresses the limitations that we point out for the original definition in the classification setting. On various state-of-the-art neural network training on SVHN, CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 we demonstrate how our new proposal of S_ rel, as opposed to the original definition, much more sharply detects the property of the weight updates preferring to make prediction changes within the same class as the sampled data. In neural regression experiments we demonstrate that the original S_ rel reveals a 2-phase behavior -- that the training proceeds via an initial elastic phase when S_ rel changes rapidly and an eventual inelastic phase when S_ rel remains large. We show that some of these properties can be analytically reproduced in various instances of doing regression via gradient flows on model predictor classes.

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