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Inverse Materials Design by Large Language Model-Assisted Generative Framework

2025-02-25Code Available1· sign in to hype

Yun Hao, Che Fan, Beilin Ye, Wenhao Lu, Zhen Lu, Peilin Zhao, Zhifeng Gao, Qingyao Wu, Yanhui Liu, Tongqi Wen

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Abstract

Deep generative models hold great promise for inverse materials design, yet their efficiency and accuracy remain constrained by data scarcity and model architecture. Here, we introduce AlloyGAN, a closed-loop framework that integrates Large Language Model (LLM)-assisted text mining with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CGANs) to enhance data diversity and improve inverse design. Taking alloy discovery as a case study, AlloyGAN systematically refines material candidates through iterative screening and experimental validation. For metallic glasses, the framework predicts thermodynamic properties with discrepancies of less than 8% from experiments, demonstrating its robustness. By bridging generative AI with domain knowledge and validation workflows, AlloyGAN offers a scalable approach to accelerate the discovery of materials with tailored properties, paving the way for broader applications in materials science.

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