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Inverse Consistency by Construction for Multistep Deep Registration

2023-04-28Code Available0· sign in to hype

Hastings Greer, Lin Tian, Francois-Xavier Vialard, Roland Kwitt, Sylvain Bouix, Raul San Jose Estepar, Richard Rushmore, Marc Niethammer

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Abstract

Inverse consistency is a desirable property for image registration. We propose a simple technique to make a neural registration network inverse consistent by construction, as a consequence of its structure, as long as it parameterizes its output transform by a Lie group. We extend this technique to multi-step neural registration by composing many such networks in a way that preserves inverse consistency. This multi-step approach also allows for inverse-consistent coarse to fine registration. We evaluate our technique on synthetic 2-D data and four 3-D medical image registration tasks and obtain excellent registration accuracy while assuring inverse consistency.

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