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In Search of Needles in a 11M Haystack: Recurrent Memory Finds What LLMs Miss

2024-02-16Code Available4· sign in to hype

Yuri Kuratov, Aydar Bulatov, Petr Anokhin, Dmitry Sorokin, Artyom Sorokin, Mikhail Burtsev

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Abstract

This paper addresses the challenge of processing long documents using generative transformer models. To evaluate different approaches, we introduce BABILong, a new benchmark designed to assess model capabilities in extracting and processing distributed facts within extensive texts. Our evaluation, which includes benchmarks for GPT-4 and RAG, reveals that common methods are effective only for sequences up to 10^4 elements. In contrast, fine-tuning GPT-2 with recurrent memory augmentations enables it to handle tasks involving up to 11 10^6 elements. This achievement marks a substantial leap, as it is by far the longest input processed by any neural network model to date, demonstrating a significant improvement in the processing capabilities for long sequences.

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