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SCR: Training Graph Neural Networks with Consistency Regularization

2021-12-08Code Available1· sign in to hype

Chenhui Zhang, Yufei He, Yukuo Cen, Zhenyu Hou, Wenzheng Feng, Yuxiao Dong, Xu Cheng, Hongyun Cai, Feng He, Jie Tang

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Abstract

We present the SCR framework for enhancing the training of graph neural networks (GNNs) with consistency regularization. Regularization is a set of strategies used in Machine Learning to reduce overfitting and improve the generalization ability. However, it is unclear how to best design the generalization strategies in GNNs, as it works in a semi-supervised setting for graph data. The major challenge lies in how to efficiently balance the trade-off between the error from the labeled data and that from the unlabeled data. SCR is a simple yet general framework in which we introduce two strategies of consistency regularization to address the challenge above. One is to minimize the disagreements among the perturbed predictions by different versions of a GNN model. The other is to leverage the Mean Teacher paradigm to estimate a consistency loss between teacher and student models instead of the disagreement of the predictions. We conducted experiments on three large-scale node classification datasets in the Open Graph Benchmark (OGB). Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SCR framework is a general one that can enhance various GNNs to achieve better performance. Finally, SCR has been the top-1 entry on all three OGB leaderboards as of this submission.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
ogbn-magNARS-GAMLP+SCRNumber of params6,734,882Unverified
ogbn-magNARS-GAMLP+SCR-mNumber of params6,734,882Unverified
ogbn-magNARS-GAMLP+RLU+SCRNumber of params6,734,882Unverified
ogbn-papers100MGAMLP+RLU+SCRNumber of params67,560,875Unverified
ogbn-papers100MGAMLP+SCR-mNumber of params67,560,875Unverified
ogbn-papers100MGAMLP+SCRNumber of params67,560,875Unverified
ogbn-productsGIANT-XRT+SAGN+MCRNumber of params1,154,654Unverified
ogbn-productsGIANT-XRT+GAMLP+MCRNumber of params2,144,151Unverified
ogbn-productsGAMLP+RLU+SCR+C&SNumber of params3,335,831Unverified
ogbn-productsGAMLP+RLU+SCRNumber of params3,335,831Unverified
ogbn-productsGAMLP+MCRNumber of params3,335,831Unverified
ogbn-productsSAGN+MCRNumber of params2,179,678Unverified
ogbn-productsGIANT-XRT+SAGN+SCRNumber of params1,154,654Unverified
ogbn-productsGIANT-XRT+SAGN+MCR+C&SNumber of params1,154,654Unverified
ogbn-productsGIANT-XRT+SAGN+SCR+C&SNumber of params1,154,654Unverified

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