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Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models

2021-02-18Code Available3· sign in to hype

Alex Nichol, Prafulla Dhariwal

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Abstract

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM) are a class of generative models which have recently been shown to produce excellent samples. We show that with a few simple modifications, DDPMs can also achieve competitive log-likelihoods while maintaining high sample quality. Additionally, we find that learning variances of the reverse diffusion process allows sampling with an order of magnitude fewer forward passes with a negligible difference in sample quality, which is important for the practical deployment of these models. We additionally use precision and recall to compare how well DDPMs and GANs cover the target distribution. Finally, we show that the sample quality and likelihood of these models scale smoothly with model capacity and training compute, making them easily scalable. We release our code at https://github.com/openai/improved-diffusion

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
ImageNet 256x256Improved DDPMFID12.3Unverified
ImageNet 64x64Improved DDPMFID2.92Unverified

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