Hierarchical Softmax for End-to-End Low-resource Multilingual Speech Recognition
Qianying Liu, Zhuo Gong, Zhengdong Yang, Yuhang Yang, Sheng Li, Chenchen Ding, Nobuaki Minematsu, Hao Huang, Fei Cheng, Chenhui Chu, Sadao Kurohashi
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- github.com/Derek-Gong/hsoftmaxOfficialIn paperpytorch★ 7
Abstract
Low-resource speech recognition has been long-suffering from insufficient training data. In this paper, we propose an approach that leverages neighboring languages to improve low-resource scenario performance, founded on the hypothesis that similar linguistic units in neighboring languages exhibit comparable term frequency distributions, which enables us to construct a Huffman tree for performing multilingual hierarchical Softmax decoding. This hierarchical structure enables cross-lingual knowledge sharing among similar tokens, thereby enhancing low-resource training outcomes. Empirical analyses demonstrate that our method is effective in improving the accuracy and efficiency of low-resource speech recognition.