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GRACE: Gradient Harmonized and Cascaded Labeling for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

2020-09-22Findings of the Association for Computational LinguisticsCode Available1· sign in to hype

Huaishao Luo, Lei Ji, Tianrui Li, Nan Duan, Daxin Jiang

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Abstract

In this paper, we focus on the imbalance issue, which is rarely studied in aspect term extraction and aspect sentiment classification when regarding them as sequence labeling tasks. Besides, previous works usually ignore the interaction between aspect terms when labeling polarities. We propose a GRadient hArmonized and CascadEd labeling model (GRACE) to solve these problems. Specifically, a cascaded labeling module is developed to enhance the interchange between aspect terms and improve the attention of sentiment tokens when labeling sentiment polarities. The polarities sequence is designed to depend on the generated aspect terms labels. To alleviate the imbalance issue, we extend the gradient harmonized mechanism used in object detection to the aspect-based sentiment analysis by adjusting the weight of each label dynamically. The proposed GRACE adopts a post-pretraining BERT as its backbone. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves consistency improvement on multiple benchmark datasets and generates state-of-the-art results.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
SemEval 2014 Task 4 Subtask 1+2GRACEF170.71Unverified

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