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GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction

2023-10-05Code Available2· sign in to hype

Oscar Sainz, Iker García-Ferrero, Rodrigo Agerri, Oier Lopez de Lacalle, German Rigau, Eneko Agirre

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Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) combined with instruction tuning have made significant progress when generalizing to unseen tasks. However, they have been less successful in Information Extraction (IE), lagging behind task-specific models. Typically, IE tasks are characterized by complex annotation guidelines that describe the task and give examples to humans. Previous attempts to leverage such information have failed, even with the largest models, as they are not able to follow the guidelines out of the box. In this paper, we propose GoLLIE (Guideline-following Large Language Model for IE), a model able to improve zero-shot results on unseen IE tasks by virtue of being fine-tuned to comply with annotation guidelines. Comprehensive evaluation empirically demonstrates that GoLLIE is able to generalize to and follow unseen guidelines, outperforming previous attempts at zero-shot information extraction. The ablation study shows that detailed guidelines are key for good results.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
ACE 2005GoLLIEF189.6Unverified
BC5CDRGoLLIEF188.4Unverified
CoNLL 2003 (English)GoLLIEF193.1Unverified
NCBI DiseaseGoLLIEF186.5Unverified
WNUT 2017GoLLIEF154.3Unverified

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