Gamma-Nets: Generalizing Value Estimation over Timescale

Abstract

We present -nets, a method for generalizing value function estimation over timescale. By using the timescale as one of the estimator's inputs we can estimate value for arbitrary timescales. As a result, the prediction target for any timescale is available and we are free to train on multiple timescales at each timestep. Here we empirically evaluate -nets in the policy evaluation setting. We first demonstrate the approach on a square wave and then on a robot arm using linear function approximation. Next, we consider the deep reinforcement learning setting using several Atari video games. Our results show that -nets can be effective for predicting arbitrary timescales, with only a small cost in accuracy as compared to learning estimators for fixed timescales. -nets provide a method for compactly making predictions at many timescales without requiring a priori knowledge of the task, making it a valuable contribution to ongoing work on model-based planning, representation learning, and lifelong learning algorithms.

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Reproductions