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FusionNet: Fusing via Fully-Aware Attention with Application to Machine Comprehension

2017-11-16ICLR 2018Code Available0· sign in to hype

Hsin-Yuan Huang, Chenguang Zhu, Yelong Shen, Weizhu Chen

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Abstract

This paper introduces a new neural structure called FusionNet, which extends existing attention approaches from three perspectives. First, it puts forward a novel concept of "history of word" to characterize attention information from the lowest word-level embedding up to the highest semantic-level representation. Second, it introduces an improved attention scoring function that better utilizes the "history of word" concept. Third, it proposes a fully-aware multi-level attention mechanism to capture the complete information in one text (such as a question) and exploit it in its counterpart (such as context or passage) layer by layer. We apply FusionNet to the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) and it achieves the first position for both single and ensemble model on the official SQuAD leaderboard at the time of writing (Oct. 4th, 2017). Meanwhile, we verify the generalization of FusionNet with two adversarial SQuAD datasets and it sets up the new state-of-the-art on both datasets: on AddSent, FusionNet increases the best F1 metric from 46.6% to 51.4%; on AddOneSent, FusionNet boosts the best F1 metric from 56.0% to 60.7%.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
SQuAD1.1FusionNet (ensemble)EM78.98Unverified
SQuAD1.1FusionNet (single model)EM75.97Unverified
SQuAD1.1 devFusionNetEM75.3Unverified
SQuAD2.0FusionNet++ (ensemble)EM70.3Unverified

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