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Fixed Point Explainability

2025-05-18Code Available0· sign in to hype

Emanuele La Malfa, Jon Vadillo, Marco Molinari, Michael Wooldridge

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Abstract

This paper introduces a formal notion of fixed point explanations, inspired by the "why regress" principle, to assess, through recursive applications, the stability of the interplay between a model and its explainer. Fixed point explanations satisfy properties like minimality, stability, and faithfulness, revealing hidden model behaviours and explanatory weaknesses. We define convergence conditions for several classes of explainers, from feature-based to mechanistic tools like Sparse AutoEncoders, and we report quantitative and qualitative results.

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