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Feature Weighting and Boosting for Few-Shot Segmentation

2019-09-28ICCV 2019Code Available0· sign in to hype

Khoi Nguyen, Sinisa Todorovic

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Abstract

This paper is about few-shot segmentation of foreground objects in images. We train a CNN on small subsets of training images, each mimicking the few-shot setting. In each subset, one image serves as the query and the other(s) as support image(s) with ground-truth segmentation. The CNN first extracts feature maps from the query and support images. Then, a class feature vector is computed as an average of the support's feature maps over the known foreground. Finally, the target object is segmented in the query image by using a cosine similarity between the class feature vector and the query's feature map. We make two contributions by: (1) Improving discriminativeness of features so their activations are high on the foreground and low elsewhere; and (2) Boosting inference with an ensemble of experts guided with the gradient of loss incurred when segmenting the support images in testing. Our evaluations on the PASCAL-5^i and COCO-20^i datasets demonstrate that we significantly outperform existing approaches.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
COCO-20i (1-shot)FWB (VGG-16)Mean IoU20.02Unverified
COCO-20i (1-shot)FWB (ResNet-101)Mean IoU21.2Unverified
COCO-20i (5-shot)FWB (ResNet-101)Mean IoU23.65Unverified
COCO-20i (5-shot)FWB (VGG-16)Mean IoU22.63Unverified
PASCAL-5i (1-Shot)FWB (VGG-16)Mean IoU51.9Unverified
PASCAL-5i (1-Shot)FWB (ResNet-101)Mean IoU56.2Unverified
PASCAL-5i (5-Shot)FWB (ResNet-101)Mean IoU59.9Unverified
PASCAL-5i (5-Shot)FWB (VGG-16)Mean IoU55.1Unverified

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