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FEAT: Free energy Estimators with Adaptive Transport

2025-04-15Code Available0· sign in to hype

Jiajun He, Yuanqi Du, Francisco Vargas, Yuanqing Wang, Carla P. Gomes, José Miguel Hernández-Lobato, Eric Vanden-Eijnden

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Abstract

We present Free energy Estimators with Adaptive Transport (FEAT), a novel framework for free energy estimation -- a critical challenge across scientific domains. FEAT leverages learned transports implemented via stochastic interpolants and provides consistent, minimum-variance estimators based on escorted Jarzynski equality and controlled Crooks theorem, alongside variational upper and lower bounds on free energy differences. Unifying equilibrium and non-equilibrium methods under a single theoretical framework, FEAT establishes a principled foundation for neural free energy calculations. Experimental validation on toy examples, molecular simulations, and quantum field theory demonstrates improvements over existing learning-based methods.

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