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Face Alignment using a 3D Deeply-initialized Ensemble of Regression Trees

2019-02-05Code Available0· sign in to hype

Roberto Valle, José M. Buenaposada, Antonio Valdés, Luis Baumela

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Abstract

Face alignment algorithms locate a set of landmark points in images of faces taken in unrestricted situations. State-of-the-art approaches typically fail or lose accuracy in the presence of occlusions, strong deformations, large pose variations and ambiguous configurations. In this paper we present 3DDE, a robust and efficient face alignment algorithm based on a coarse-to-fine cascade of ensembles of regression trees. It is initialized by robustly fitting a 3D face model to the probability maps produced by a convolutional neural network. With this initialization we address self-occlusions and large face rotations. Further, the regressor implicitly imposes a prior face shape on the solution, addressing occlusions and ambiguous face configurations. Its coarse-to-fine structure tackles the combinatorial explosion of parts deformation. In the experiments performed, 3DDE improves the state-of-the-art in 300W, COFW, AFLW and WFLW data sets. Finally, we perform cross-dataset experiments that reveal the existence of a significant data set bias in these benchmarks.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
300W3DDE (Inter-ocular Norm)NME3.13Unverified
AFLW-Full3DDE (Box height Norm, 19 landmarks - no earlobs)Mean NME2.01Unverified

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