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Et Tu Certifications: Robustness Certificates Yield Better Adversarial Examples

2023-02-09Code Available0· sign in to hype

Andrew C. Cullen, Shijie Liu, Paul Montague, Sarah M. Erfani, Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

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Abstract

In guaranteeing the absence of adversarial examples in an instance's neighbourhood, certification mechanisms play an important role in demonstrating neural net robustness. In this paper, we ask if these certifications can compromise the very models they help to protect? Our new Certification Aware Attack exploits certifications to produce computationally efficient norm-minimising adversarial examples 74 \% more often than comparable attacks, while reducing the median perturbation norm by more than 10\%. While these attacks can be used to assess the tightness of certification bounds, they also highlight that releasing certifications can paradoxically reduce security.

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