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End-to-End Neural Entity Linking

2018-08-23CONLL 2018Code Available0· sign in to hype

Nikolaos Kolitsas, Octavian-Eugen Ganea, Thomas Hofmann

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Abstract

Entity Linking (EL) is an essential task for semantic text understanding and information extraction. Popular methods separately address the Mention Detection (MD) and Entity Disambiguation (ED) stages of EL, without leveraging their mutual dependency. We here propose the first neural end-to-end EL system that jointly discovers and links entities in a text document. The main idea is to consider all possible spans as potential mentions and learn contextual similarity scores over their entity candidates that are useful for both MD and ED decisions. Key components are context-aware mention embeddings, entity embeddings and a probabilistic mention - entity map, without demanding other engineered features. Empirically, we show that our end-to-end method significantly outperforms popular systems on the Gerbil platform when enough training data is available. Conversely, if testing datasets follow different annotation conventions compared to the training set (e.g. queries/ tweets vs news documents), our ED model coupled with a traditional NER system offers the best or second best EL accuracy.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
AIDA-CoNLLKolitsas et al. (2018)Micro-F1 strong82.4Unverified
DerczynskiKolitsas et al. (2018)Micro-F134.1Unverified
MSNBCKolitsas et al. (2018)Micro-F172.4Unverified
N3-Reuters-128E2EMicro-F154.6Unverified
OKE-2015E2EMicro-F166.9Unverified
OKE-2016E2EMicro-F158.4Unverified

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